Tinubu’s Education Promises and the Politics of Deception: When Presidential Stories Collide With Public Reality

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From the celebrated Chicago taxi-driver story to billions of naira in education announcements, Nigerians deserve more than inspiring speeches. They deserve verifiable facts, measurable results and a president who can be held accountable for his words. President Bola Ahmed Tinubu's latest message on education is carefully constructed around a compelling personal story. He tells Nigerians that when he first arrived in the United States as a young man, he drove a taxi to finance his education. He says he postponed starting school for several months to save money, worked different jobs in Chicago and struggled to pay his tuition and accommodation. The story is designed to establish a connection between the President's personal experiences and the economic struggles of Nigerian students. It presents him as someone who understands the sacrifices required to obtain an education because he supposedly experienced those sacrifices himself. But there is a fundamental probl...

Apostle Arome, Your Curse Is Not an Argument

The real question is not whether people should insult a preacher. It is whether a preacher can turn his anger into supernatural punishment simply by speaking it.

The controversy surrounding Apostle Arome Osayi has moved beyond a debate about one sermon.

It is now a debate about something much older and more powerful: fear of religious authority.

A viral clip of Arome describing Nigeria as a nation with a divine calling toward revival and prayer triggered intense criticism, particularly over comparisons with countries such as China and their technological and manufacturing development. Arome subsequently argued that the viral 22-second clip was removed from its broader context and said that he was not claiming to be perfect.


That clarification is fair and should be considered.

But it does not end the debate.

If anything, it makes the central question more important:

Can Nigerians question a preacher's ideas without being threatened with supernatural consequences?

The answer should be yes.

And there is a surprisingly strong case for saying that a curse pronounced in anger should not frighten somebody merely because the person speaking claims religious authority.

Start with the obvious distinction

There are three completely different propositions:

  1. A preacher can pray against someone.
  2. God can theoretically answer prayers according to a believer's theology.
  3. A preacher personally possesses the power to curse somebody and cause supernatural harm.

The first is obviously possible as an act of speech.

The second is a matter of religious belief.

The third is a much bigger claim.

It requires evidence.

And that evidence has not been demonstrated.

There is no scientifically established mechanism showing that a human being can pronounce words and thereby remotely cause another person to become sick, lose money, suffer an accident or die because the speaker possesses an invisible supernatural authority.

That does not prove that God does not exist.

It does not prove that every supernatural event is impossible.

It simply means that somebody making an extraordinary claim cannot turn that claim into established fact by repeating it loudly.

And that distinction matters enormously when the audience is being asked to fear the speaker.

Even the Bible does not give the preacher a blank cheque

Here is where the discussion becomes particularly interesting.

Proverbs 26:2 says:

“A curse without cause does not come to rest.”

Different translations use slightly different language—“undeserved curse,” “causeless curse,” “curse without cause”—but the underlying image remains remarkably consistent.

That verse is important because it directly challenges the simplistic idea that somebody can simply pronounce a curse and automatically transfer misfortune onto an undeserving person.

The Bible itself contains a concept of a curse having no legitimate effect when it is causeless.

And the New Testament goes even further.

Jesus teaches:

“Love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you.”

The King James Version includes the instruction to bless those who curse you.

Paul is even more explicit:

“Bless those who persecute you; bless and do not curse.”

And immediately afterward:

“Do not take revenge.”

Paul's argument is that vengeance belongs to God rather than the individual believer.

That creates an uncomfortable question for any Christian preacher who responds to criticism with curses:

Why is the minister personally invoking supernatural punishment against his critics when the New Testament instructs Christians not to curse those who persecute them?

That is a theological question.

It deserves a theological answer.

Cursing people is not a uniquely Christian idea

There is also a historical dimension.

The belief that words, rituals or supernatural appeals could bring harm to enemies is ancient and widespread.

Historical scholarship on biblical curses describes how ancient societies understood blessings and curses as potentially powerful mechanisms capable of determining people's fortunes, health, prosperity and destiny.

Anthropologist E. E. Evans-Pritchard's work on the Nuer is particularly interesting because it documented a cultural belief that some curses could be effective when justified—but that a curse uttered without proper cause could fail or even rebound upon the person making it.

That does not prove or disprove supernatural curses.

It demonstrates something else:

Human societies have been debating the power and legitimacy of curses for a very long time.

The modern Nigerian religious environment is therefore not inventing the concept.

It is inheriting an ancient human idea.

The question is whether we should accept the claim without examination simply because it is spoken from a pulpit.

But there is something that really can happen when somebody curses you

This is where science becomes extremely interesting.

Suppose somebody tells you:

“You will become sick.”

“You will lose everything.”

“You will die before 50.”

“Something terrible will happen to you.”

And suppose you deeply believe the person has supernatural authority.

Something can happen.

But it is not necessarily supernatural.

It can be psychological.

The nocebo effect is the phenomenon in which negative expectations can contribute to the experience or worsening of negative symptoms.

A 2024 systematic review and meta-analysis examined nocebo effects across health outcomes and found that negative expectations can produce measurable adverse effects beyond the direct effects of a treatment or intervention.

Another systematic review and meta-analysis examined 59 independent studies involving 3,129 participants and found that interventions designed to generate negative expectations reliably increased negative expectancy and state anxiety, with changes in expectancy associated with larger nocebo effects.

A later review of reviews identified prior expectations and learning, communication, setting and other factors among the risk factors associated with nocebo responses.

This is the crucial distinction:

Fear can produce real consequences without a supernatural curse producing them.

Imagine what happens after the curse

A person hears:

“You will suffer because you attacked God's servant.”

The person becomes afraid.

The next morning, he wakes up with a headache.

He thinks:

The curse has started.

Two weeks later, his business has a bad month.

The curse.

His car breaks down.

The curse.

His child develops a fever.

The curse.

His marriage has an argument.

The curse.

Now every negative event becomes evidence supporting the original threat.

The person is no longer evaluating the curse.

He is interpreting life through the curse.

This is where fear becomes extraordinarily powerful.

Research on paranormal beliefs has found associations with confirmatory bias and a tendency toward intuitive rather than analytical thinking, although the literature is heterogeneous and researchers caution against simplistic conclusions.

That means we should be careful about the psychological mechanism.

But we should not underestimate the basic human tendency to search for patterns after receiving a frightening prediction.

The curse does not need supernatural power to control you

This is perhaps the most important point.

A threat can control behaviour without ever being supernatural.

If I convince you that touching a particular object will kill you, you may avoid the object for the rest of your life.

That does not establish that the object is dangerous.

It establishes that you believe it is dangerous.

Likewise, if a religious authority convinces someone that criticism will trigger divine punishment, the person may stop criticising.

Again, that does not establish supernatural causation.

It establishes successful intimidation.

And this is why religious leaders should be extremely careful when invoking divine punishment against ordinary critics.

They are dealing with people who may genuinely believe them.

A preacher's authority does not turn personal anger into God's judgment

This is where the issue becomes especially serious.

A preacher is a human being.

He can misunderstand.

He can misremember.

He can become angry.

He can misinterpret Scripture.

He can make a bad argument.

He can make a good argument.

He can be criticised.

None of these things automatically transform his personal reaction into divine judgment.

The statement:

“I believe God is displeased with this behaviour”

is a theological proposition.

The statement:

“I have cursed you and God will destroy you”

is a much more specific claim about supernatural authority.

The second requires considerably more justification.

Otherwise, the preacher has effectively made himself the intermediary between criticism and divine punishment.

That is an extraordinary position of authority.

And extraordinary authority requires extraordinary scrutiny.

What if the critic actually insulted him?

Then address the insult.

There is a difference between legitimate criticism and personal abuse.

Recent coverage shows that the controversy around Arome has included personal mockery, including criticism from VeryDarkMan, while other Christian voices have argued that some of the criticism crossed into caricature rather than substantive disagreement.

That distinction matters.

Nobody has a civic or moral obligation to tolerate personal abuse.

A public figure can ignore it.

Correct it.

Challenge it.

Report unlawful conduct.

Or simply refuse to engage.

But “you insulted me, therefore supernatural punishment is coming” is not a rebuttal.

It is a threat wrapped in theology.

And this is where Arome's own message becomes relevant

Arome's own ministry describes itself as committed to teaching Scripture, prayer, intercession, spiritual formation and equipping believers. Its official website also describes its academic arm as promoting intellectual curiosity and practical application.

That creates an interesting standard.

If the objective is to raise spiritually mature people, then criticism should be an opportunity for maturity.

A mature believer should be capable of hearing:

“I think your argument is wrong.”

without translating it into:

“I am under demonic attack.”

A mature religious leader should likewise be able to say:

“Here is why I disagree.”

rather than:

“God will deal with you.”

The first creates debate.

The second creates fear.

The China argument deserves debate—not curses

The original controversy matters because it touches a real Nigerian problem.

Arome has described Nigeria's calling as revival and argued that Nigerians should not simply compare themselves with countries such as China because nations have different callings.

There is nothing inherently irrational about a Christian believing that Nigeria has a spiritual calling.

People are entitled to theological beliefs.

But once that belief is presented as a proposition about national development, Nigerians are entitled to ask questions.

What does the doctrine mean for manufacturing?

What does it mean for scientific research?

What does it mean for engineering?

What does it mean for education?

What does it mean for electricity?

What does it mean for employment?

What does it mean for technological independence?

Can prayer and engineering coexist?

Can revival and manufacturing coexist?

Can Nigeria export Christianity while simultaneously exporting software, machinery, pharmaceuticals and manufactured goods?

Those are legitimate questions.

And interestingly, another prominent Nigerian preacher, Joshua Selman, has recently argued in a separate sermon that Christians should not merely pray for jobs but should also build businesses and systems capable of creating employment. His comments circulated alongside the Arome controversy and intensified the debate over prayer versus practical action.

That demonstrates something important:

Even within Nigerian Christianity, there is room for disagreement about how faith should translate into national development.

That disagreement does not require anybody to be cursed.

The strongest Christian answer to criticism is not a curse

It is Scripture.

It is reasoning.

It is evidence.

It is humility.

It is the ability to say:

“I may have been misunderstood.”

Arome has actually done some of this.

In responding to the controversy, he said the viral clip was taken out of context and acknowledged that he was not perfect.

That is a much more productive direction than threatening critics.

Because once the conversation becomes:

“I will curse you,”

the preacher has stopped defending the proposition.

He is defending his authority.

Those are two very different things.

There is another problem: the unfalsifiable curse

Consider the structure of the claim.

A preacher curses someone.

The person suffers.

The preacher says:

“I told you so.”

The person does not suffer.

The preacher says:

“God showed mercy.”

The person becomes sick six months later.

“The curse finally manifested.”

The person lives a completely normal life.

“You don't know what happened spiritually.”

The person dies decades later.

“The prophecy came to pass.”

At that point, there is no conceivable outcome capable of disproving the claim.

And when a claim cannot be tested against any possible contrary outcome, it becomes extraordinarily difficult to distinguish prediction from interpretation.

That is why the burden of proof remains with the person making the supernatural claim.

So, can we prove that Arome's curse “cannot work”?

No—and that is precisely the intellectually honest answer.

Nobody should claim that laboratory science has disproved every possible supernatural intervention.

Science operates through observable evidence and testable hypotheses.

A supernatural claim that cannot be independently observed or tested cannot simply be settled by laboratory experiment.

But the reverse is equally important:

The absence of scientific disproof does not constitute proof that the curse works.

That logical distinction is frequently lost in religious arguments.

“I cannot prove that it is impossible” does not mean:

“Therefore it is true.”

If someone claims to possess supernatural power over your life, they have made the extraordinary claim.

They cannot demand that everyone else prove the negative.

The believer can also reject the curse on theological grounds

This is perhaps the strongest argument of all for Christians.

You do not have to become an atheist to refuse to fear a preacher's curse.

You can believe in God.

Believe in Jesus.

Believe in prayer.

Believe in miracles.

Believe in Scripture.

And still say:

“I will not allow a human being's angry words to become my theology.”

Because the New Testament instruction is not:

Curse your critics before they curse you.

It is:

Bless those who persecute you.

Paul explicitly says:

“Bless and do not curse.”

Jesus similarly instructs his followers to love enemies and pray for persecutors.

So the Christian response to criticism is not supposed to be spiritual retaliation.

It is supposed to be radically different.

The real danger is not the curse

The real danger is fear.

Fear can stop people from asking questions.

Fear can make people surrender judgment.

Fear can make people interpret coincidence as supernatural intervention.

Fear can make people tolerate bad arguments because they are terrified of challenging the person making them.

And fear can transform a religious leader from a teacher into an untouchable authority.

That is the part Nigerians should be careful about.

Not because Christianity is dangerous.

Not because prayer is useless.

Not because every preacher is dishonest.

But because no human being should become intellectually immune from criticism simply because he claims to speak for God.

Apostle Arome, answer the questions

If your statement about Nigeria's calling is correct, explain it.

If the China comparison was misunderstood, provide the full context.

If your theology requires Nigerians to prioritise revival before technological development, explain why.

If prayer and manufacturing are supposed to operate together, explain the relationship.

If critics have misrepresented you, demonstrate where.

If someone has insulted you personally, address the insult.

But don't make supernatural punishment the substitute for an answer.

Because the moment a religious debate becomes:

“God will deal with you because you questioned me,”

the discussion has stopped being about whether the idea is true.

It has become about whether people are sufficiently afraid to challenge the person presenting it.

And that is a very different conversation.

Fear loses its power when people understand the difference between faith and intimidation

A person does not have to fear a curse simply because someone says one.

A curse is not evidence.

A threat is not theology.

A title is not proof.

A pulpit is not a laboratory.

And religious confidence is not the same thing as supernatural authority.

If a curse is genuinely from God, its effectiveness does not depend on a preacher frightening people into believing it.

And if it is merely the angry words of a human being, then there is no reason to give those words supernatural authority they have not demonstrated.

Perhaps the most appropriate response is therefore not another curse.

It is calmness.

Let the preacher preach.

Let the critic criticise.

Let the evidence speak.

And let Nigerians decide what they believe.

Because if a theological idea is true, it should be capable of surviving questions.

And if the only way to protect an idea is to frighten people away from questioning it, then the problem may not be the critic.

It may be the argument.

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