Tinubu’s Education Promises and the Politics of Deception: When Presidential Stories Collide With Public Reality

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From the celebrated Chicago taxi-driver story to billions of naira in education announcements, Nigerians deserve more than inspiring speeches. They deserve verifiable facts, measurable results and a president who can be held accountable for his words. President Bola Ahmed Tinubu's latest message on education is carefully constructed around a compelling personal story. He tells Nigerians that when he first arrived in the United States as a young man, he drove a taxi to finance his education. He says he postponed starting school for several months to save money, worked different jobs in Chicago and struggled to pay his tuition and accommodation. The story is designed to establish a connection between the President's personal experiences and the economic struggles of Nigerian students. It presents him as someone who understands the sacrifices required to obtain an education because he supposedly experienced those sacrifices himself. But there is a fundamental probl...

The Security Guard Didn't Beat the Children. He Changed the Game

A simple tug-of-war between children became an unexpectedly good demonstration of how easily an immediate reward can overpower a long-term goal.

In the video, a security guard anchors one end of the rope. The children pull together from the other side, apparently determined to win.


Then he changes strategy.

Instead of pulling harder, he starts throwing candy toward the children.

One child lets go.

Then another.

Then another.

Within moments, the collective effort collapses.

The guard didn't defeat their strength.

He changed what they were optimizing for.

The candy was more powerful than the rope

The children had a clear objective: win the tug-of-war.

But candy introduced something competing for their attention—a reward that was immediate, tangible and much more attractive in the moment.

This is a useful illustration of a broader principle in human behaviour: immediate rewards can compete extremely effectively with delayed rewards.

Children are particularly vulnerable to this because the brain systems involved in planning, impulse control and resisting distractions are still developing.

But adults aren't immune.

We simply have more sophisticated versions of the candy.

A notification appears while you're working.

You check it.

A short video appears.

You watch another.

An email arrives.

You interrupt your task.

A shopping app offers a discount.

You abandon the thing you were supposed to be doing.

The rope hasn't disappeared.

You simply stopped pulling it.

This is dopamine-driven goal displacement

Dopamine is often described as the "pleasure chemical," but that's an oversimplification.

It is heavily involved in motivation, learning, reward prediction and the allocation of attention toward potentially rewarding outcomes.

That means the problem isn't simply that humans "like candy."

Our brains constantly evaluate competing incentives.

The long-term objective might be important.

But the immediate reward is right there.

That's why the promise of something valuable in six months can lose to something trivial that feels rewarding in six seconds.

And modern technology has become exceptionally good at producing those six-second rewards.

Social media notifications.

Likes.

Messages.

Short-form videos.

Breaking news.

Gaming rewards.

Shopping recommendations.

Each one can become a tiny piece of candy thrown at the rope you're pulling.

The guard understood something about incentives

What makes the video funny is that the children appear to have been defeated by candy.

But there is actually a sophisticated lesson hiding inside the joke.

If you want to change someone's behaviour, changing the incentive can sometimes be more effective than fighting their existing behaviour directly.

The guard didn't overpower the children.

He didn't need to.

He introduced a competing reward.

That's how advertising works.

That's how casinos work.

That's how social media platforms work.

That's how many apps are designed.

And, sometimes, that's how our own habits work.

The real question is: What candy is being thrown at you?

Everyone is pulling some rope.

Building a career.

Starting a business.

Studying.

Writing a book.

Saving money.

Learning a skill.

Building a company.

Raising a family.

Trying to become healthier.

The danger isn't always that someone will physically stop you.

Sometimes the greater danger is that something much easier and more immediately rewarding will convince you to let go yourself.

The children in the video weren't stupid.

They responded to the incentive placed directly in front of them.

Adults do exactly the same thing—only our candy comes with Wi-Fi.

Every notification is potentially candy thrown beside your rope.

The challenge isn't eliminating every distraction.

It's learning to recognise when you're being paid in small rewards to abandon something much more valuable.

Know what rope you're pulling—and be careful who gets to throw the candy. 

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