The problem with Islam: When a Religious Teacher Becomes More Important Than the Religion
There is a difficult question that Islam has had to confront throughout its history: where does respect for a religious teacher end and devotion to the human being begin? The debate surrounding Sheikh Ibrahim Niass and the devotion of some members of the Tijaniyya tradition brings that question back into focus. Ibrahim Niass (1900–1975) was a major Senegalese Islamic scholar and leader of the Tijani Sufi order. His influence spread far beyond Senegal, particularly across West Africa. His followers affectionately called him Baye , meaning “father,” and his movement eventually attracted millions of followers. That history is important because it shows that this is not simply a story about one obscure preacher. It is about the enormous authority that a charismatic religious figure can acquire. And once that authority becomes enormous, an uncomfortable question follows: Are people still following the religion—or have they begun following the person? The Passpo...

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